Model functions

and() function

and(t,r) and a(t,r)
overlay (add) r times the design matrix for model term t to the existing design matrix. Specifically, if the model up to this point has p effects and t has a effects, the a columns of the design matrix for t are multiplied by the scalar r (default value 1.0) and added to the last a of the p columns already defined. The overlaid term must agree in size with the term it overlays. This can be used to force a correlation of 1 between two terms as in a diallel analysis
male and(female) assuming the i th male is the same individual as the i th female. Note that if the overlaid term is complex, it must be predefined; e.g.

 Simple  Diallel
  female !A
  male   !AS female
  ht
  dbh
 diallel.dat !skip 1
 ht dbh ~ Trait !r Tr.male -Tr.female and(Tr.female)

 1 2 2
 0   # Represents number of trees
 Trait 0 US !GP
 3*0  # use default initial values

 Tr.male 2   # G structure
 Trait 0 US !GP
 3*0
 male

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